Exploring Rome's Ancient Attractions
While it’s no wonder that the Colosseum is one of
the main attractions for those visiting Rome, this famous amphitheater isn’t
the only ancient site worth exploring. Rome is literally an open air museum
(cliche but it’s true), which means a wandering stroll can lead you to an
unexpected treasure.
Rome has announced the opening of the Mausoleum
of Augustus (hopefully 1 March 2021), so with that exciting piece of news we
have put together a list of the Eternal City’s ancient attractions that are
worth visiting:
1. The Mausoleum of Augustus
Construction on this ancient structure began in 28 BC by the emperor Augustus and, one of his first major projects, is the largest circular funerary monument in the world. This is the resting place of Augustus, his family members and emperors such as Tiberius and Caligula. The site has gone through many changes during its long history and was even used as a concert hall as late as the year 1936. It has long been left to decline and the recent renovations, along with the announcement of its opening to the public, is sure to breathe new life into ancient Rome.
2. The Pantheon
This circular, domed structure was built during
the reign of Hadrian (c. 125 AD) but the emperor, as was his practice, left the
inscription of the original dedicator Marcus Agrippa. It is thought that the
building was originally a pagan temple filled with statues of various gods,
including Julius Caesar. The pantheon became the Catholic church Saint Mary of
the Martyrs in 608 AD. Visiting the Pantheon is like walking back in time with
its huge bronze doors and soaring marble columns. Theories still abound as to
how the perfectly spherical dome was constructed and a walk around the
perimeter to see the original street level of ancient Rome will leave visitors
awestruck.
3. Area Sacra di Largo Argentina
Dating back more than two millennia, this sunken
archaeological site is found in Rome’s bustling city center and can easily go
unnoticed. The area is home to the remains of the Theater of Pompey, the site
where Julius Caesar was assassinated. Largo Argentina is also home to a cat
sanctuary and these furry felines can be seen basking in the Roman sun
throughout the year.
4. Mithraeum in the Basilica di San Clemente
While the Basilica di San Clemente was built in
1108 AD, what lies beneath is much older. Dating back to around 200 AD, a room
in a nobleman’s house was converted into a mithraeum. This temple was dedicated
to the god Mithras and is accessible (via purchase of ticket) within the
church. The damp, cave-like atmosphere and the sound of a bubbling stream add
to its air of mystery.
5. The Rome Catacombs
A visit to ancient Rome would not be complete
without wandering one of its many catacombs. The sites consist of miles and
miles of underground tunnels that were used as burial sites for early
Christians. Visitors are obliged to stay with the tour guide (included in the
cost of a ticket) because getting off course could see you lost for hours or
more. The most popular catacombs are those of San Sebastiano and San Callisto
(within walking distance of the Appia Antica), but most experienced guides swear
by San Domitilla.
Of course Rome is full of ancient architecture and attractions, but most visitors do look past the Colosseum. We hope this list of Rome's top Ancient Attractions has inspired you to get off the beaten track and explore more of Rome!
